For students, researchers, and editors
No sign-upConservative outputsPrivacy-aware

Verify citations. Generate references. Export BibTeX/RIS.

Fast, practical tools for citation verification and citation generation using DOI / PMID / ISBN / URL. When evidence is incomplete, Verifing marks items for review instead of guessing.

Free to use today (with rate limits to protect uptime). Best with DOI. PMID/ISBN/URL also supported.
Academic Verification Platform
Example output
Input
DOI / PMID / ISBN / URL
Verify
Rate-limited
Wakefield et al. (1998)
RETRACTED
Sharma et al. (2024)
VERIFIED
Claim detected
Citation missing
Conservative results • Unresolved items are flagged “Needs review”
Not sure where to start?
Pick a path: run a tool, learn the workflow, or read recent insights.

Top tools

Live demo: Plagiarism checker

Paste text and run the checker. Results are evidence-first: a score, a confidence signal, and (when enabled) possible source URLs with matching snippets.

ReadyWeb/Hybrid: 2/day free
What this demo shows
  • Intrinsic similarity signals (fast, consistent).
  • Confidence score separate from similarity.
  • When enabled: source URLs + snippets to verify manually.
Plagiarism detection is an evidence tool—not a legal verdict. Private/paywalled sources can be missed.

Example results

Default is a human summary. Switch to raw output for the exact machine-readable response.

Verified DOI
A DOI resolves and is marked VERIFIED.
  • Risk: low (no issues found)
  • Verified rate: 100% (1/1)
  • Matched by DOI lookup
  • Includes per-citation status + source link
Raw output (for transparency)
{
  "score": 0,
  "confidence": 0.69,
  "riskLevel": "low",
  "explanationLevel": "basic",
  "signalsUsed": [
    "crossrefLookup",
    "dataciteLookup",
    "heuristicCitationParse"
  ],
  "intendedUse": "phase2",
  "recommendations": [
    "Looks ok—still open the DOI/source links and confirm the paper supports your specific claim"
  ],
  "details": {
    "items": [
      {
        "citationText": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "status": "VERIFIED",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "doi": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1225829",
        "source": "crossref",
        "notes": "Matched via DOI lookup"
      }
    ],
    "checkedCount": 1,
    "verifiedCount": 1,
    "retractedCount": 0,
    "hallucinatedCount": 0,
    "ambiguousCount": 0
  }
}
Bibliography + exports
A resolved reference with BibTeX/RIS/CSL-JSON export data.
  • Resolved 1 reference (VERIFIED)
  • Produces formatted bibliography lines
  • Exports: CSL-JSON, BibTeX, RIS (when available)
  • Includes title, container, year, authors
Raw output (for transparency)
{
  "score": 0,
  "confidence": 0.67,
  "riskLevel": "low",
  "explanationLevel": "short",
  "signalsUsed": [
    "crossrefLookup",
    "dataciteLookup",
    "citeproc"
  ],
  "intendedUse": "phase2",
  "recommendations": [
    "Export and spot-check formatting for your target journal."
  ],
  "details": {
    "styleRequested": "apa",
    "styleUsed": "apa",
    "counts": {
      "total": 1,
      "verified": 1,
      "retracted": 0,
      "hallucinated": 0,
      "ambiguous": 0
    },
    "items": [
      {
        "input": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "status": "VERIFIED",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "doi": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "title": "A Programmable Dual-RNA–Guided DNA Endonuclease in Adaptive Bacterial Immunity",
        "containerTitle": "Science",
        "year": 2012,
        "authors": [
          "Jinek, Martin",
          "Chylinski, Krzysztof",
          "Fonfara, Ines",
          "Hauer, Michael",
          "Doudna, Jennifer A.",
          "Charpentier, Emmanuelle"
        ],
        "source": "crossref"
      }
    ],
    "bibliography": [
      "Jinek, M., Chylinski, K., Fonfara, I., Hauer, M., Doudna, J. A., & Charpentier, E. (2012). A programmable dual-RNA–guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science."
    ],
    "export": {
      "bibtex": "@article{jinek2012crispr,\n  title={A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity},\n  journal={Science},\n  year={2012},\n  doi={10.1126/science.1225829}\n}",
      "ris": "TY  - JOUR\nDO  - 10.1126/science.1225829\nTI  - A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity\nJO  - Science\nPY  - 2012\nER  -",
      "cslJson": [
        {
          "id": "10.1126/science.1225829",
          "type": "article-journal",
          "DOI": "10.1126/science.1225829",
          "title": "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity",
          "issued": {
            "date-parts": [
              [
                2012
              ]
            ]
          },
          "container-title": "Science"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
Export payloads (RIS / BibTeX)
What you can copy/export: RIS, BibTeX, and CSL-JSON (when available).
  • RIS: for EndNote/Mendeley/Zotero imports
  • BibTeX: for LaTeX workflows
  • CSL-JSON: for tooling/integrations
  • Keeps the original DOI and status mapping
Raw output (for transparency)
{
  "score": 0,
  "confidence": 0.66,
  "riskLevel": "low",
  "explanationLevel": "short",
  "signalsUsed": [
    "crossrefLookup",
    "citeproc"
  ],
  "intendedUse": "phase2",
  "recommendations": [
    "Download the export and import into Zotero/Mendeley/EndNote to confirm it maps correctly."
  ],
  "details": {
    "styleRequested": "vancouver",
    "styleUsed": "vancouver",
    "counts": {
      "total": 1,
      "verified": 1,
      "retracted": 0,
      "hallucinated": 0,
      "ambiguous": 0
    },
    "items": [
      {
        "input": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "status": "VERIFIED",
        "doi": "10.1126/science.1225829",
        "source": "crossref",
        "confidence": 0.9
      }
    ],
    "export": {
      "bibtex": "@article{doi:10.1126/science.1225829,\n  doi = {10.1126/science.1225829},\n  journal = {Science},\n  year = {2012},\n  title = {A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity}\n}",
      "ris": "TY  - JOUR\nDO  - 10.1126/science.1225829\nTI  - A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity\nJO  - Science\nPY  - 2012\nER  -",
      "cslJson": [
        {
          "id": "10.1126/science.1225829",
          "type": "article-journal",
          "DOI": "10.1126/science.1225829",
          "title": "A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity",
          "issued": {
            "date-parts": [
              [
                2012
              ]
            ]
          },
          "container-title": "Science"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
Unassessed input
No citations detected; risk is unassessed.
  • Risk: medium (unassessed)
  • No citations detected → nothing checked
  • Confidence is low by design
  • Recommendation explains how to format inputs
Raw output (for transparency)
{
  "score": 0.4,
  "confidence": 0.2,
  "riskLevel": "medium",
  "explanationLevel": "short",
  "signalsUsed": [
    "heuristicCitationParse"
  ],
  "intendedUse": "phase2",
  "recommendations": [
    "No citations detected; include DOI/PMID/URL, or author-year citations like (Author, 2024), or paste a bibliography list (one reference per line)"
  ],
  "details": {
    "items": [],
    "checkedCount": 0,
    "verifiedCount": 0,
    "retractedCount": 0,
    "hallucinatedCount": 0,
    "ambiguousCount": 0
  }
}

Why Verifing

  • Conservative behavior: unresolved items are marked “Needs review”, not fabricated.
  • Academic-friendly: works best with DOI(s) and returns structured, exportable results.
  • Exports for workflows: plain text bibliography + BibTeX/RIS + CSL-JSON (when available).
  • Designed for speed: paste → run → copy/export results.
For students
Quickly sanity-check citations and avoid accidental misinformation.
For researchers
Resolve DOI metadata, export citations, and flag retraction signals.
For editors
Fast triage for citation integrity and text similarity checks.

How it works

1) Paste

Add DOI/PMID/ISBN/URL (one per line) or paste text containing citations.

2) Verify

We resolve identifiers against public sources (including books via ISBN when possible) and return conservative signals.

3) Use

Copy results, export BibTeX/RIS/CSL-JSON (when available), or follow “Needs review” items for manual checks.

Start verifying in seconds

Paste DOI / PMID / ISBN / URL, verify against public sources, and export citations when available.

No sign-up required
Privacy-first (no storage by default)
Conservative verification
Free (rate-limited), built for workflows

FAQ

Is Verifing free to use?

Yes. Verifing is free to use with rate limits to protect uptime and keep the service stable.

What does “Needs review” mean?

It means the tool could not confidently resolve a source from the provided input. It is a conservative flag—not a human review—and it’s a prompt to manually verify the reference.

What inputs are supported?

The tools work best with DOI. Many tools also support PMID, ISBN, and some publisher URLs. Use one identifier per line for best results.

Do you store my pasted text or citations?

By default, Verifing aims to be privacy-first. Inputs are sent to the API to compute results, and you should avoid pasting sensitive personal data.

What are you trying to do?